Vietnamese wedding ceremony

Depending on habits of specific ethnic groups, marriage includes various steps and related procedures, but in general, there are two main ceremonies:

Le an hoi (betrothal ceremony):

Normally, both bride and groom or their parents go to the fortuneteller to see what date and time is best for them. They strongly believe in this date and time so the groom's family and relatives must come on time. Some days before the wedding, they will visit the bride and her family with round lacquered boxes known as betrothal presents. It composes of areca nuts and betel leaves, tea, cake, fruits, wines and other delicacies which covered with red cloth and carried by unmarried girls or boys. Don ca tai tu – The soulful voice floating along rivers

Le cuoi (wedding ceremony):
On the wedding day, the groom's family and relatives go to the bride's house bringing a lot of gifts wrapped in red papers. These gifts are similar to those of the engagement: betel leaves and areca nuts, wines, fruits, cakes, tea ... The persons hold these trays are also carefully chosen, usually they are happily married couples. Ladies and women are all dressed in Ago Dai. Men could be in their suits or men traditional Ao Dai. The troop is usually led by a couple that is most wealthy and successful among the relatives, this means to wish the to-be-wed couples a blessing life together in the future. Full-Day Mekong Delta Tour, Vietnam


The groom's family would stop in front of the bride's house. The leading couple should enter the house first with a tray with wine. They would invite the bride's parents to take a sip. By accepting the toast, the bride's family agrees for the groom’s family to enter their house. The firework is immediately fired to greet the groom's family.

Sapa tours and premier destinations

Vietnamese wedding ceremony

The groom's family would introduce themselves and ask permission for their son to marry his bride. The master of the ceremony (usually a respected person among the bride's relatives) instructs the bride's parents to present their daughter. The bride then follows her parents out. She will wear red traditional wedding ao dai, followed by her bride maids. The couple should pray before the altar ask their ancestors for permission for their marriage, then express their gratitude to both groom’s and bride’s parents for raising and protecting them.

Then, they bow their head to each other to show their gratitude and respect toward their soon-to-be husband or wife. The master of the ceremony would gave the wedding couple advices on starting a new family. Their parents would take turn to share their experience and give blessing. After that, the groom and the bride exchange their wedding rings and receive the gifts from their parents such as golden bracelets, ear rings, necklace... The ceremony is ended with a round applause.

After the wedding ceremony is over, there will be a party at the groom's house. Some traditional Vietnamese wedding party is celebrated at their houses (usually in country-side); other is celebrated in the restaurant. This day is the culmination of desires, day dreams, hopes and anxieties. There is a band to play music during their meal. Some guests are free to sing related wedding songs on the stage to luck the bride and the groom. In the middle of the party, the couple goes to each table to get wishes, congratulations as well as money.

Today, a lot of Vietnamese couples have their wedding ceremony done in Temples or Churches which is very much similar to American and Western style, including exchanging vows and wedding rings. However, they still maintain Vietnamese traditional ceremony in the bride's home before heading to temples or churches.

Highland markets in Quang Ninh

Speaking about the highland markets in Quang Ninh, among them is Binh Lieu Highland Market, which the local called the Third Lunar Month Market. This market features the Viet, Dao, Tay and San Chi ethnic groups of the Binh Lieu, Tien Yen, Dam Ha, Hai Ha districts. There are also many merchants from the Dong Tong area of China present. Halong bay travel

Goods exchanged on market day are essentially agricultural or forestry products bred or grown by the local population. The Chinese come to the market with various commodities, including shoes and clothing. In stark contrast to Vietnamese merchants, they keep their prices without bargaining, and if they cannot liquidate their goods, carry them home and wait until the next Sunday.

• Princess Junk

• Bhaya Legend

Highland markets in Quang Ninh

Coming to the marketplace, the first things people look to do are exchange goods and eat. Meanwhile, boys and girls scatter to the corners to play or sing. Many boys and girls make appointment on the next market day.

The Binh Lieu Highland Market, before day, it only took place on odd-numbered days of the third lunar month every year. Today, with better economic conditions for locals, the requirements for trade have seen the market open regularly every Sunday. It is open from 9:00 AM to 2:00 PM.

Before the market day, boys and girls choose the most beautiful costume for wearing as going to the market is a festive day and they can enjoy everything after a hard working day. It is also a chance for the boy conquers the girl's heart through singing to each other. Many young couples have also met on these busy Sundays, eventually become husband and wife.

About Mekong Delta

Your trip to Sapa might be incomplete if you miss a trek to cultural villages which have attracted a lot of tourists nationwide by theirs unspoiled landscapes and traditional customs of ethnic minorities living here. Among many villages, ones introduced below are quite famous and worth paying a visit North Vietnam tours

Discover the authenic Mekong delta and cruise the river in comfort !

The Mekong Delta (Vietnamese: đồng bằng sông Cửu Long “Nine Dragon river delta”) is the region in southwestern Vietnam where the Mekong River approaches and empties into the sea through a network of distributaries. The Mekong delta tours region encompasses a large portion of southeastern Vietnam of 39,000 square kilometres (15,000 sq mi). The size of the area covered by water depends on the season.
As all deltas, it receives the bounty of the siltation from the upper Mekong, and as such is a very rich and lush area, covered with rice fields. It produces about half of the total of Vietnam's agricultural output (in fact the delta produces more rice than Korea and Japan altogether), and is the place for timeless sceneries of farmers planting or harvesting rice.

• BASSAC CRUISE
• MANGO CRUISE

About Mekong Delta

The Mekong splits in Cambodia into two main rivers, the Bassac (Hậu Giang) and the First river (Tiền Giang), then in Vietnam into a more complex system, creating a maze of small canals, rivers and arroyos interspersed with villages and floating markets.

Life in the Mekong Delta revolves much around the river, and all the villages are often accessible by river rather than by road.

The most renowned places in the Mekong Delta are Mỹ Tho and Caí Bè near Ho Chi Minh City, then, more to the heart of the region, Vĩnh Long, Sa Đéc, and Cần Thơ, from where it is possible to reach the remotest confines of the delta, South towards the mangroves and the East-sea, North towards Châu Đốc, or West towards the island of Phú Quốc.

Climate change concerns

Being a low-lying coastal region, the Mekong Delta is particularly susceptible to floods resulting from rises in sea level due to climate change. The Climate Change Research Institute at Can Tho University, in studying the possible consequences of climate change, has predicted that, besides suffering from drought brought on by seasonal decrease in rainfall, many provinces in the Mekong Delta will be flooded by the year 2030. The most serious cases are predicted to be the provinces of Ben Tre and Long An, of which 51% and 49%, respectively, are expected to be flooded if sea levels rise by 1 meter.

Economy

The region is famous as a large rice growing area. It produces about half of the total of Vietnam's rice output. Vietnam is the second largest exporter of rice globally after Thailand. In fact, the delta produces more rice than Korea and Japan altogether.

Additionally, the region is home to large aquacultural industry of basa fish, Tra catfish and shrimp, much of which is exported.

The Mekong Delta has recently been dubbed as a 'biological treasure trove'. Over 1,000 new species have been discovered in previously unexplored areas of Mekong Delta, including a species of rat thought to be extinct

Culture

Life in the Mekong Delta revolves much around the river, and many of the villages are often accessible by rivers and canals rather than by road.

The region is home to "cai luong", a form of Vietnamese folk opera.  

Phu Quoc Island

Phu Quoc is the largest island of Vietnam. The island is part of Kien Giang province. The district of Phu Quoc includes the island proper and 21 smaller islets.  Moreover, it is also the largest town on this island, whose total area is 574 km².

Situated in the Gulf of Thailand 45 km west of Ha Tien on the Vietnamese mainland and 15 km south of the coast of Cambodia, Phu Quoc is ringed with some of most beautiful beaches in Vietnam, and offers the best seafood in the country. Phu Quoc island and its beaches was voted to be "The Most Cleanest and Beautiful Beach of World" by ABC News as from the end of February, 2008. Bai Sao is located on a private gulf so that there is always small rippling emerging on the coast. Sand has a spotlessly white color and sea is pure as crystal. This is one of seaside resort still reserves its natural beauty. Tourists are free to enjoy sea and go fishing. After that, restaurant will prepare a hearty, harmonious meal from fishes that customers have caught.

Mekong & Phu Quoc island (5 days, 4 nights)

Duong Dong town is known by its dried seafood and native dogs. They are wild animal but have been trained as hunting dogs by local people. Incredible ability in catching fishes or snakes makes this type of dog become well-known in the world. You should take a chance to participate a night fishing- squid journey. It is one of the most attractive activities here. Phu Quoc, however, home to the best fish sauce (nuoc mam), fermented fish sauce in the world, also reputedly known to produce high quality pepper.  Pepper cultivation is located inland in the center of the island. It brings a specific aroma, hot, strong taste that is deeper than other places. Phu Quoc has a monumentally impressive pearl reservation. Local people established separately a village to rear as well as collect pearls.
With a poetic scenery, fresh air and uncommonly special seafood, Phu Quoc not only is a peaceful convalescence paradise but also satisfied almost fastidious tourists with its produce.

• 2 days Mekong with transfer to Phu Quoc Island

Phu Quoc Island 

One of the typical specialties in Phu Quoc Island is herring salad which is a nutritious dish. It is not very difficult for fishermen to catch this kind of fish as herrings are abundant in Phu Quoc Sea. The dish is processed quite simply. After being scaled, cleaned and sliced, herrings are mixed with the lemon juice, sliced chilies and onions to clean all fishy smell and keep raw meat color. The dish is served with vegetable, coconuts and girdle cakes. Herring salad is more delicious when being dipped with the fish sauce made of chili, garlic and fried peanuts. Phu Quoc fish sauce is well known nationwide for its flavor and quality, which much enhances the good taste of the dish.

• 3 days to the Floating Markets

Herring salad rich in protein is a favorite dish for locals and tourists alike.

Discover Asia On An APT River Cruise

Winding your way past quaint riverside towns and floating markets surrounded by green fields along the Mekong Delta and its adjoining waterways is a great way to discover Asia. APT‘s Southeast Asia cruises offer beautifully furnished private suites, international cuisine and small group excursions on rickshaws and water boats. You can cruise magically through Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos and Thailand, discovering hidden gems not seen by land.

A visit to the Mekong Delta cruise is so special because of its unique diversity. See kids riding on water buffalo, rice workers hunched over their fields, flocks of storks at dusk and rowboats on its maze of channels. Home to over 1,000 varieties fish, 20,000 plant species and an array of wildlife, the Mekong Delta is one of the most biologically diverse areas in the world. It’s Asia’s third largest river; a comma-shaped flatland that is also known as Vietnam’s ‘rice bowl’, producing more than a third of the country’s annual food crop. Here are four countries you can explore on an APT Asian river cruise.

Discover Asia On An APT River Cruise

Otherworldly sights await at Vietnma’s Ha Long Bay
Vietnam
An APT Mekong Delta cruise can take you through the contrasts of beautiful Vietnam, from the hive of activity in its crowded cities,to the relaxed pace of the beautiful countryside. In northern Hanoi, you will find a beautiful blend of French colonial influence, with the modern pace of Asian city life before cruising onward past the spectacular mountains of Sapa and the sparkling Ha Long Bay.

Be transported further south to Saigon, where you will find a mix of soaring skyscrapers with French architecture and the energy of chaotic outdoor markets. Along the way, Australia’s revered chef, Luke Nguyen, can help you discover the culinary heritage of his home country.

See Cambodian life along the Mekong Delta
Travel to Cambodia
Channels carve a lifeline into Cambodia, a country full of history and magnificence. Visit the famous temples of Angkor Wat in Siem Reap and cruise past the beautiful Royal Palace. Located on the riverfrontm the Palace showcases classic Khmer roofs and ornate gilding.

You can experience Cambodia’s lush countryside filled with rice paddies and sugar palms, cruising along the south coast past tropical islands and beach huts.

 Lush landscapes around the Nam Song River, Laos
Travel to Laos
After years of isolation, Laos is now one of the most laid-back Southeast Asian destinations. Enjoy the well-preserved culture, stunning natural environment and friendly people. Life in Laos still revolves around tradition and you can experience riverfront life unchanged over generations. See the historic royal city of Luang Prabang where hundreds of saffron-robed monks move quietly among centuries-old monasteries.

The Mekong opens up at Si Phan Don (meaning literally ‘four thousand islands’). It’s an archipelago of tranquil islands popular with travellers for cycling, swimming, tubing, boat cruises, kayaking, and dolphin spotting.

Cruise into beautiful Bangkok
Thailand
Known as the ‘Land of Smiles’, you’re awarded the opportunity see Thailand’s famous beaches and lush mountain ranges on an APT river cruise. Stop at Bangkok for a spot of shopping in its many malls, or take in its history by visiting the ancient temples.

Heading further north, the landscape changes to dense forests, where you come face to face with hill tribes of and see village life rooted in centuries of tradition. The Mekong Delta and its distributaries are lined with natural beauty and is the perfect waterscape to discover Asia from a different perspective.

Halong cruise safety tips

Cruising on such a magnificent bay like Halong bay travel is undoubted a fantastic experience that you will never want it to be spoiled by any slight unfortunate accident. It is highly recommended to follow cruise ship safety instructions.

After boarding, the very first and basic thing that any reliable and responsive crew member would do is giving passengers a tour around the ship help you become familiar with escape routes and emergency exits. Crew member should also show you where to get life jackets and how to secure them properly. Please pay your fullest attention to this valuable instruction in case of emergency. In emergency situations, you will easily recognize by the evacuation signal (the most international standardized is seven short horn blasts followed with one long horn blast). 5 BEST CRUISES IN HALONG BAY

Halong cruise safety tips

Even when your boat has signs of sinking, please remain calm and follow instructions of the crew members to take lifebuoy or life jacket and head to rescue boat to escape safely from the cruise. Jumping into the sea is only suggested when there are no crew members around. A QUICK LOOK ON HALONG BAY MAP

If an emergency arises, please keep calm and listen to important announcements such as instructions guiding you to the exits and evacuation lifeboats.

Leave your valuable items like necklaces, rings, accessories home or in a safe for security reason.

Watch out for strong wind while walking on decks, wear comfortable walking shoes with good traction, and never stay on the decks during a heavy rain or stormy weather.

Drink an acceptable amount. Although some luxury cruise ships offer high quality wines, drinking excessively can impair your judgment and lead you to unexpected incidents.

You can avoid catching illnesses and viruses by washing your hands frequently. It is also advisable to carry extra hand sanitizer and sanitizing wipes for better protection.

Although it is an interesting experience to cruise alone, try to form a group of 3 to 5 friends and families members so that you can take good care of each other.

Một số cách sử dụng nhung hươu

Bột nhung hươu nguyên chất: Tán nhỏ nhung hươu thành bột, mỗi ngày uống từ 1-3g, chia 3 lần, chiêu với nước ấm. Cách này có thể dùng cho mọi lứa tuổi.
Rượu nhung tươi: Lấy 20g nhung hươu thái lát ngâm vào 500ml rượu ngon, để trong 14 ngày là uống được. Mỗi lần uống 1 thìa cà phê, ngày uống 1-2 lần vào trước bữa ăn làm khai vị. Hết lại làm tiếp uống. Cách này chỉ phù hợp với người lớn và có thể uống rượu được.

Rượu nhung hươu sơn dược: Nhung huou tuoi 30g, bỏ lông thái lát, bột sơn dược 30g, bỏ vào túi vải buộc lại thả vào bình rượu cùng lộc nhung. Để 7 ngày là dùng được. Mỗi ngày uống 3 thìa canh. Chữa liệt dương, người già đái đêm.

Một số cách sử dụng nhung hươu

Rượu nhung hươu, trùng thảo: Nhung hươu 20g, đông trùng hạ thảo 90g, rượu ngon (40-50 độ) 1.500ml (một lít rưỡi). Các vị trên thái nhỏ cho vào bình rượu để trong 10 ngày gạn lấy rượu uống, ngày uống 20-30ml, dùng cho người đau lưng, mỏi gối, sợ lạnh, liệt dương... do thận dương hư suy, tinh huyết khuyết tổn sinh bệnh.
Trứng gà hấp nhung hươu: Lấy bột nhung hươu 0,5-1g, trứng gà 1 quả, cho bột nhung hươu vào trong trứng gà hấp chín, hằng ngày ăn vào buổi sáng sớm lúc bụng đói, cần ăn  15-20 ngày liền.
Cách này tiện lợi cho trẻ con và người không biết uống rượu. Nhung hươu lấy từ những con huou giong tốt. Món này thích hợp sử dụng cho người huyết áp thấp, thể chất hư nhược, gầy gò, sợ lạnh, chân tay lanh, liệt dương, đái đêm...
Tốt nhất, trước khi sử dụng nhung hươu cần được sự tư vấn và giúp đỡ của bác sỹ để lựa chọn sản phẩm, tham khảo sự phù hợp với từng người bệnh, hoàn cảnh.

Halong Excursions

Tourists from various nook and corner of the world, and from other parts of Vietnam come to enjoy Excursions in Halong. To foreign travelers, Halong Bay is a popular vacation spot. The bay and its 3,000 islands will come before you in different hues at various time of the day.

Halong Excursions

At every point the natural landscape is waiting to surprise you. The area was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994. Loaded with fascinating natural splendors, Excursions in Halong are always pleasurable.Visit Halong with 5 best cruises in Halong Bay

World famous Halong Bay is located in Quang Ninh province of Vietnam. Excursions in Halong mean exploring the entire bay that features thousands of limestone karsts and isles in various sizes and shapes.

Pleasing climate makes excursions in Halong more enjoyable for the foreign tourists. The bay experiences an average temperature from 15 degree centigrade to 25 degree centigrade. Annual rainfall is between 2000 millimeters and 2200 millimeters.Visit Halong with Vietnam tours

In Halong Bay, you will come across giant and amazing limestone monolithic islands, each topped with thick jungle vegetation, which rises spectacularly from the ocean. There are many islands are hollow, with enormous caves in it.

The Hang Dau Go or the wooden stakes cave is the largest grotto in the Halong area. French tourists visited in the late 19th Century, and named the cave Grotte des Merveilles. There are three large chambers in it containing large numerous stalactites and stalamites. There are two bigger islands, Tuan Chau and Cat Ba which have permanent inhabitants. There are a number of wonderful beaches on the smaller islands.Read more: V’spirit crusie Halong bay

You can also visit the fisherman villages in some island. Many of the islands have acquired their names as a result of of their unusual shapes such as Voi Islet (elephant), Ga Choi Islet (fighting cock), and Mai Nha Islet (roof). The lush forests in Halong Bay also houses different species of birds and animals including bantams, antelopes, monkeys, and iguanas.

Yen Duc Village

Yen Duc Village is about 60km to the west of Halong Bay on the way from & to Hanoi. Besides the Halong Bay cruise trip, on the way from Halong Bay to Hanoi, you can consider a short trip to Yen Duc Village – a typical Vietnamese agricultural village which is rich in culture and traditions. Yen Duc village is a beautiful village in the North of Vietnam, the village has immense rice fields, Kinh Thay river,  many ponds, gardens in the local houses. The local life is kept away from noisy outside. Yen Duc Village has many historical monuments and a famous ancient pagoda named Canh Huong which contains cultural and historical values dated back to Ly and Tran dynasty in the village, all the alley roads are very clean with unique stone walls, especially the local villagers are very friendly, honest and extremely hospitable. Visit Halong Bay with V'spirit cruise Halong bay

At the moment, there are 3 tour options: 2 hour tour; 3,5 hour tour ( with lunch) and 5,5 hour tour ( with dinner). The 2 hour tour and 5,5 hour tour option will be suitable for Halong Bay cruises which check out at 12:00 to arrive Yen Duc village at 2:00pm while 3,5 hour option will fit the  cruise check out time at 10:00 from Halong Bay to arrive Yen Duc at 12:00 for lunch. If you have time, the 5.5 hour tour can be a good extra experience awith gardening, fishing and a dinner in the village. It is 1,5 hour driving to the village for this tour then 2 more hour to Hanoi. Read more Halong Bay map

V'spirit cruise Halong bay

Joining a trip to Yen Duc village is a great chance to visit the charming fields, a holy pagoda, a historical site and other relic sites while wandering narrow alleyways in the odorous fresh air and talking with hospitable local people. With a convenience graphic location, Yen Duc Village is a good link with unique experience for the customers after Halong Bay cruise.


Yen Duc village is in Dong Trieu town and 60km West of Halong city. The village was recognized as a national relic in 1993.

Yen Duc is a beautiful village with poetic scenery, charming rivers, historical mountains and sacred legends and relics related to Ly and Tran dynasty.

Considered as a “Stone wall” under the war, the village was a cradle of revolutionary movements with many brave, ingenious heroes and local people sacrificed to protect their hometown. Over the years, their names are still alive together with each famous mountain, river and pieces of land here.

Similar to other rustic countryside, the local people here are very diligent, gentle and optimistic.

Currently, Yen Duc village is one of the few villages in the Delta still retain traditional agricultural features and beauty with the golden rice fields in harvesting time, the gardens of area trees in the sun and the ponds below the green gourd platforms.

Enjoy Lobsters When Visiting Halong Bay

When you are on your favourite Vietnam Tours and you think you have marvelled enough on the beauty of Halong Bay, then you have only satisfied one of your senses.

Of course the landscape, the emerald sea, the more or less 2000 limestone karst and the beautiful junk boat cruises leave nothing but beautiful visual memories. World travellers say that if you want classical music and refined culture you go to Prague, but if you want amazing wonders of nature you go to Halong Bay. This was a fact recognized worldwide as Halong Bay was officially named one of the Seven Wonders of the World in 2012. On top of that, since 1994, the bay was already listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. But do you know that the perfect Halong Bay experience of your best Vietnam tours is more than what meets your eyes? V’spirit Cruise Halong

Once you reach Bai Chay City when your Vietnam Tours adventure brings you to Halong Bay it is recommended that you take a journey down gourmet lane as you take a sample of the city’s delicious seafood selections. All the seafood is fresh as they were ordered by the restaurant owners early in the morning directly from the boat of fisherman docking on the beach. This means you can be sure that the flavour of the sea is still not lost on the lobster that is going to be served to you. If you want the surest way to eating the freshest lobster, then go to restaurants that have lobster tanks where you can choose a live lobster to be cooked exclusively for you by the resident chef. You will enjoy a sumptuous meal of lobster cooked Vietnam style and this means that only fresh ingredients are used to cook your live lobster. Paradise Cruise

Enjoy Lobsters When Visiting Halong Bay

Once you have tasted the best lobster on your Vietnam Tours travel in Bai Chay City, it is time to enjoy your lobster to the next level. On Halong Bay’s biggest island, you will experience fine dining on board a floating restaurant. And what could be better than eating your favourite seafood on top of the bay that offers its own bounty. On Cat Ba Island, seafood is ordered from floating villages that have their own aquaculture. Residents of these floating houses tend lovingly their fish cages full time since it is attached to their house and that means only seafood of top quality is going to be served on your table.

So what are you waiting for? It’s time to pack your plate and fork and be ready to enjoy lobsters in the very beautiful Halong Bay.

Halong Weather

Halong weather is typical for tropical coastal climate, which has two main seasons all year around. From April to September, it is often hot and humid; from October to March the weather is dry with some cold months.

The average temperature of Halong Bay tours is 23.7 degree Celsius. In the summer, the average temperature is 34.9oC while the maximum temperature recorded is 38oC. The heat may be reduced thanks to its location amid the mountains and grottos. On the other hand, during winter, it might get as low as 13.7oC on the average, and the lowest could be as low as 5oC. Some may find it hard to travel in January when the weather can be biting cold. Read more: V'spirit cruise

The city has a relatively high average annual rainfall of 1,832mm, which is unevenly distributed depending on the two main seasons. During the rain season, and also summer, from May to end of August, the rainfall amounts for 80-85% of the total rainfall of the year, with the maximum of 350mm in July and August. Winter, and also dry season (from November to April of the next year) witnesses little raining of around 15-20% of the total rainfall, with the minimum amount varying in between 4 and 40mm during December and January.

Halong Weather

Halong is one of the most humid cities in Vietnam with the average annual humidity at 84%, which fluctuate from a minimum of 68% to a maximum of 90% in a year. Travel Vietnam

Due to the unique geological and topographic characteristic, Halong has two kinds of monsoon, which are Northeast monsoon in the winter, and Southwest monsoon in the summer. The average wind speed is 2.8m/s, and Southwest monsoon is the strongest one with its speed reaches 45m/s.

Thanks to the nature of a closed-sea area, Halong is lucky not to be much affected by heavy storms. The strongest storms on the bay normally are at level 9 and 10, hardly anytime reaching level 11.

Saigon Notre Dame Basilica

Saigon Notre Dame Basilica (Nha tho Duc Ba) also has another name is Immaculate Conception Cathedral Basilica, is the biggest church in Ho Chi Minh City. It is also one of Vietnam Popular Destinations. It has two bell towels with 60 meters height, at the central of City. This is beautiful religion architecture of Vietnam which attracts many tourists most. Read more: Vietnam tours

On 7th October 1877, bishop Isidore Colombert and architect J.Bourad put the first brick to build the Church and directly supervise in 3 building year (April 1880). All materials such as cement, irons, screw… comes from France.

Saigon Notre Dame Basilica

 
In 1959, the status of the Peace Virgin Mary, which made by precious marble, brought to Ho Chi Minh from Rome and put in front of the Church. Therefore, it’s called Saigon Notre Dame Basilica (Nha tho Duc Ba). The status of Virgin Mary has the straight position, her hands keeps the Globe, on the Globe put the Cross and her eyes looks up in the sky praying for the world. With this architecture, it obviously becomes one of Vietnam Popular Destinations. Read more: Mekong river tours

One more reason why this place becomes one of Vietnam Popular Destinations, Saigon Notre Dame Basilica (Nha tho Duc Ba) is 91 meters height and 35,5 meters width. The most beautiful impress is the wall. All bricks were brought from Marseille, France. It still keeps the color until today. The second impress is the Swiss Clock which put in front of church’s dome. Working 130 years, the clock still does well. Front of Church is Park with 4 streets creates the Cross. The central of Church was designed by G.Ciocchetti in 1959.

Today, Saigon Notre Dame Basilica (Nha tho Duc Ba) is not only cultural place, but also is popular of tourists from many countries on the world. So, make sure that you took a note about one of Vietnam Popular Destinations like this place in your diary travel book before visit our country

Phân biệt điều hòa cục bộ và điều hòa trung tâm

HỆ THỐNG ĐIỀU HÒA CỤC BỘ
- Máy điều hòa không khí loại 1 khối (Window Type)
+ Máy điều hòa dạng cửa sổ thường được lắp đặt trên các tường trông giống như các cửa sổ nên được gọi là máy điều hòa không khí dạng cửa sổ.
+ Máy điều hoà dạng cửa sổ là máy điều hoà có công suất nhỏ nằm trong khoảng 7.000 ÷ 24.000 Btu/h với các model chủ yếu sau 7.000, 9.000, 12.000, 18.000 và 24.000 Btu/h. Tuỳ theo hãng máy mà số model có thể nhiều hay ít.

- Máy dieu hoa am tran gia re không khí rời loại 2 khối
+ Máy điều hòa rời gồm 2 cụm dàn nóng và dàn lạnh được bố trí tách rời nhau . Nối liên kết giữa 2 cụm là các ống đồng dẫn gas và dây điện điều khiển. Máy nén thường đặt ở bên trong cụm dàn nóng, điều khiển làm việc của máy từ dàn lạnh thông qua bộ điều khiển có dây hoặc điều khiển từ xa.
+ Máy điều hoà kiểu rời có công suất nhỏ từ 9.000 Btu/h ÷ 60.000 Btu/h, bao gồm chủ yếu các model sau : 9.000, 12.000, 18.000, 24.000, 36.000, 48.000 và 60.000 Btu/h. Tuỳ theo từng hãng chế tạo máy mà số model mỗi chủng loại có khác nhau.

Phân biệt điều hòa cục bộ và điều hòa trung tâm

- Máy dieu hoa tu dung gia re không khí loại Multi - Split
+ Máy điều hòa loại Multi-Split về thực chất là máy điều hoà gồm 1 dàn nóng và 2 - 4 dàn lạnh. Mỗi cụm dàn lạnh được gọi là một hệ thống. Thường các hệ thống hoạt động độc lập. Mỗi dàn lạnh hoạt động không phụ thuộc vào các dàn lạnh khác. Các máy điều hoà ghép có thể có các dàn lạnh chủng loại khác nhau.
+ Máy điều hòa dạng ghép có những đặc điểm và cấu tạo tương tự máy điều hòa kiểu rời. Tuy nhiên do dàn nóng chung nên tiết kiệm diện tích lắp đặt


- Máy điều hoà kiểu 2 mãnh thổi tự do - Loại tủ đứng
+ Máy điều hoà rời thổi tự do là máy điều hoà có công suất trung bình. Đây là dạng máy rất hay được lắp đặt ở các nhà hàng và sảnh của các cơ quan. Công suất của máy từ 36.000 ÷ 100.000 Btu/h Về nguyên lý lắp đặt cũng giống như máy điều hoà rời gồm dàn nóng, dàn lạnh và hệ thống ống đồng, dây điện nối giữa chúng. dieu hoa panasonic
+ Ưu điểm của máy là gió lạnh được tuần hoàn và thổi trực tiếp vào không gian điều hoà nên tổn thất nhiệt bé, chi phí lắp đặt nhỏ . Mặt khác độ ồn của máy nhỏ nên mặc dù có công suất trung bình nhưng vẫn có thể lắp đặt ngay trong phòng mà không sợ bị ảnh hưởng
HỆ THỐNG ĐIỀU HÒA KIỂU PHÂN TÁN
- Máy điều hòa khống khí hệ VRV
+ Máy điều hoà VRV do hãng Daikin của Nhật phát minh đầu tiên. Hiện nay hầu hết các hãng đã sản xuất các máy điều hoà VRV và đặt dưới các tên gọi khác nhau , nhưng về mặt bản chất thì không có gì khác.
+ Tên gọi VRV xuất phát từ các chữ đầu tiếng Anh : Variable Refrigerant Volume, nghĩa là hệ thống điều hoà có khả năng điều chỉnh lưu lượng môi chất tuần hoàn và qua đó có thể thay đổi công suất theo phụ tải bên ngoài.
+ Máy điều hoà VRV ra đời nhằm khắc phục nhược điểm của máy điều hoà dạng rời là độ dài đường ống dẫn ga, chênh lệch độ cao giữa dàn nóng, dàn lạnh và công suất lạnh bị hạn chế. Với máy điều hoà VRV cho phép có thể kéo dài khoảng cách giữa dàn nóng và dàn lạnh lên đến 100m và chênh lệch độ cao đạt 50m. Công suất máy điều hoà VRV cũng đạt giá trị công suất trung bình.
- Máy điều hòa không khí làm lạnh bằng nước (WATER CHILLER)
+ Hệ thống điều hòa không khí kiểu làm lạnh bằng nước là hệ thống trong đó cụm máy lạnh không trực tiếp xử lý không khí mà làm lạnh nước đến khoảng 7oC. Sau đó nước được dẫn theo đường ống có bọc cách nhiệt đến các dàn trao đổi nhiệt gọi là các FCU và AHU để xử lý nhiệt ẩm không khí. Như vậy trong hệ thống này nước sử dụng làm chất tải lạnh .
Ưu điểm:
- Công suất dao động lớn : Từ 5Ton lên đến hàng ngàn Ton - Hệ thống ống nước lạnh gọn nhẹ, cho phép lắp đặt trong các tòa nhà cao tầng, công sở nơi không gian lắp đặt ống nhỏ. - Hệ thống hoạt động ổn định , bền và tuổi thọ cao. - Hệ thống có nhiều cấp giảm tải, cho phép điều chỉnh công suất theo phụ tải bên ngoài và do đó tiết kiệm điện năng khi non tải : Một máy thường có từ 3 đến 5 cấp giảm tải. Đối với hệ thống lớn người ta sử dụng nhiều cụm máy nên tổng số cấp giảm tải lớn hơn nhiều. - Thích hợp với các công trình lớn hoặc rất lớn.
Nhược điểm:
- Phải có phòng máy riêng. - Phải có người chuyên trách phục vụ. - Vận hành, sửa chữa và bảo dưỡng tương đối phức tạp. - Tiêu thụ điện năng cho một đơn vị công suất lạnh cao, đặc biệt khi tải non.
HỆ THỐNG ĐIỀU HÒA KIỂU TRUNG TÂM
+ Hệ thống điều hòa trung tâm là hệ thống mà ở đó xử lý nhiệt ẩm được tiến hành ở một trung tâm và được dẫn theo các kênh gió đến các hộ tiêu thụ.
Ưu điểm :
- Lắp đặt và vận hành tương đối dễ dàng - Khử âm và khử bụi tốt , nên đối với khu vực đòi hỏi độ ồn thấp thường sử dụng kiểu máy dạng tủ. - Nhờ có lưu lượng gió lớn nên rất phù hợp với các khu vực tập trung đông người như : Rạp chiếu bóng, rạp hát , hội trường, phòng họp, nhà hàng, vũ trường, phòng ăn. - Giá thành nói chung không cao.
Nhược điểm:
- Hệ thống kênh gió quá lớn (80.000BTU/h trở lên) nên chỉ có thể sử dụng trong các tòa nhà có không gian lắp đặt lớn. - Đối với hệ thống điều hòa trung tâm do xử lý nhiệt ẩm tại một nơi duy nhất nên chỉ thích hợp cho các phòng lớn, đông người. Đối với các tòa nhà làm việc, khách sạn, công sở .. là các đối tượng có nhiều phòng nhỏ với các chế độ hoạt động khác nhau, không gian lắp đặt bé, tính đồng thời làm việc không cao thì hệ thống này không thích hợp.

Vinh Long travel guide

The roughly oblong-shaped province of Vinh Long sits on a long Delta island, with the Tien Giang Mekong river cruises running along its northern border and the Hau Giang (Bassac) river running to its south. Lush and heavily cultivated with both rice and fruit orchards, the province is criss-crossed with canals and tributaries all flowing into the teeming rivers that form its borders. It’s not surprising that the name Vinh Long translates to "eternal prosperity".

Most travellers will spend their time in the eponymous provincial capital. While a medium-sized town, most points of interest in Vinh Long town sit in the northeast corner where the Co Chien river meets the Long Ho canal. This corner of town is also a popular spot for locals to sit back, slurp coffee and scoff banh mi while the chocolate brown river waters roar past (and it does roar here). This area also hosts a large wet market that borders a bustling central market, some gold shops and plenty of eating opportunities. Read more: Mango cruise

Vinh Long travel guide

Vinh Long is used as a base for those visiting the floating market at Cai Be (which is actually in Tien Giang province) and is known for its homestays on An Binh island to the north. While just a trickle of foreign travellers come through, compared to My Tho further downriver, the boat trips here are more affordable and the homestays offer a terrific opportunity to experience Mekong life firsthand – it's worth stopping here. The tours operating out of Saigon often hop, skip and jump through, combining a trip to Cai Be on the way to Can Tho so very few people overnight here -- don't be surprised when you're the only Westerner in the town's sole disco. Read more: Centre Vietnam Packages

The Vinh Long tourist office can organise homestays and boat trips but both are significantly more expensive than organising something on a more freelance basis -- walk up to the ferry to An Binh island and don't be surprised to be approached for a homestay or boat trip at lower prices. While the tourist office warns, "Using an outside operator carries no insurance should very bad things happen", we didn't find anything very bad happening.

Unlike other floating markets, Cai Be operates well into the day, so if you're in a rush, it's feasible to arrive in Vinh Long early in the morning (say from My Tho), do a boat trip out to the market and returning to Vinh Long by early afternoon with plenty of time to push onto Can Tho. Most trips to Cai Be run for at least three hours as the trip there takes about 45 minutes each way (depending on the route taken and the boat used).

Aside from the river trips and the homestays, Vinh Long isn't screaming out with grade A tourist attractions -- it's other claim to fame is Van Thanh Mieu pagoda, a sprawling complex set in a tranquil garden setting. About 20 kilometres west of Vinh Long lies Sa Dec, a pretty riverside town that was the backdrop to 1991 French movie The Lover.

Vinh Long doesn’t have the tourism infrastructure of My Tho or Can Tho so expect to rough it a bit. However, the city has a certain charm and the homestays in An Binh are refreshingly hassle-free and worth a night or two. Also, if you have your own transport, getting out into the surrounding countryside is well worthwhile.

From the Vinh Long river bank, if you look to the west you can see the twin towers of the My Thuan bridge jutting into the sky. Built with financial assistance from Australia, the bridge did away with the ferries and greatly improved access to the greater Delta from Saigon. One does wonder why it is so high -- perhaps the AusAID officials in Saigon wanted to be able to point out its spires from their offices.

Orientation
The riverside corner of town houses the post office (14 Hoang Thai Hieu) and most corners around the central market have ATMs. The hospital is a bit out of town on Tran Phu and unless it’s an emergency, we suggest making the trip to Ho Chi Minh City where medical care is better.

Halong Calypso crusie 2D - 1N

The myth of Halong Calypso crusie has been inspirited into the Calypso Cruiser. “Glamour” and “Grandeur” are best to characterize Calypso. The cruiser features 12 luxury cabins, all finely equipped, and exposed to the widest view of the Bay; a restaurant features a feast for the senses; and a panoramic sundeck allowing different activities with the beauty of Halong Bay as backdrop. Read more: Halong Alova Gold Cruise, Halong Image Cruise

Halong Calypso crusie 2D - 1N

DAY 1: HANOI – HALONG BAY

08.00 – 08.30 Pick-up at hotel and start the 3 hour-and-a-half drive to Halong Bay
12.00 – 12.30 Embark on Calypso Cruiser followed by cruise briefing
13.00 – 15.30 Savor a sumptuous lunch as Calypso Cruiser cruise further along the limestone islands of Fighting Cock,Dog Rock and Incense Burner…
15.30 – 17.30 Visit Amazing Cave
17.30 – 19.00 Enjoy drinks on Sundeck, snap photos the overview of Halong Bay, go swimming or just relax as the sun starts to set. Join in our brief Vietnamese cooking course on board while having some free wine.
19.00 Dinner is served. Socialize with other guests or just laze around. vernight on board in a tranquil area. (Evening activities available: night squid fishing, karaoke, dancing…)

Day1: Hanoi - Halong bay (L/D)
08h00 – 08h30    Pick-up at hotel and start the 3 hour-and-a-half drive to Halong Bay
12h00 – 12h30    Embark on Calypso Cruiser followed by cruise briefing
13h00 – 15h30    Savor a sumptuous lunch as Calypso Cruiser cruise further along the limestone islands of Fighting Cock, Dog Rock and Incense Burner…
15h30 – 17h30    Visit Amazing Cave
17h30 – 19h00    Enjoy drinks on Sundeck, snap photos the overview of Halong Bay, go swimming or just relax as the sun starts to set.
Those who fancy some experience in cooking Vietnamese dishes can join in our brief Vietnamese cooking course on board while having some free wine.
19h00    Dinner is served. Socialize with other guests or just laze around. 
Overnight on board in a tranquil area. (Evening activities available: night squid fishing, karaoke, dancing…)

Day2: Halong bay - Hanoi (B/L)
06h00 – 07h00    Start your day with swimming, exercise or photo hunting
07h00 – 11h00    Have breakfast at sunrise. 
Get your hand on some kayaking, visiting Luon cave, swimming.
Option:  For those who do not fancy kayaking can visit Titop Island to enjoy the panorama view of Halong Bay or just relax, swim at the beach.
Head back to the Harbor.
Disembark at around 11h00
12h00 – 16h30    Transfer back to Hanoi and trip finishes at the hotel around 16h30

Notes:

• Itinerary is subject to change without prior notice due to the weather condition
• Cruise itinerary and schedule subject to change upon weather and operations conditions.
• Advance registration is required with full name, date of birth, nationality, passport number, visa expiry date for all Passengers
• A valid passport is required upon check-in on board. Children whose traveling documents are attached to parent's passport must travel with the parent. Credit cards accepted on board: Amex, Visa and MasterCard.
• Special requests on food (diet or vegetarian) please inform us before departure.
• Connecting room is available upon reques.
• Surcharge will be added for cruises on December 24 & 31

Huong Hai Sealife Cruise Cabins

Huong Hai Sealife Cruise is situated an hour’s drive from Quang Ninh City. It offers complimentary activities on board such as squid fishing, movie night and tai chi.

Other activities guests can enjoy include kayaking, snorkelling and swimming. There is an English-speaking guide throughout the cruise.

Cabin rooms are air-conditioned, and include life vests and a fire extinguisher. They are equipped with a flat-screen TV with free movies, a minibar and an en suite bathroom with hot water supply and a hairdryer. Bathrobes and slippers are included. Read more: Halong bay Pelican Cruise, halong bay Dragon Pearl Junk cruise


The in-house restaurant serves Vietnamese delights alongside international favourites for breakfast, brunch, lunch and dinner. The bar offers cocktails, house wine and spirits.

Launched in Feb 2013, Huong Hai Sealife offers 26 cabins; most of them are Suite luxury and Executive. All cabins were creatively designed with nice private balconies where you will enjoy a nice panoramic view of Halong Bay. Each and every cabin is fully equipped with luxury facility and special in-room amenities, which contribute to your comfort and convenience during your journey.

Let’s cruise with Sealife to enrich your travel experience by various activities on and off board: practicing Taichi in the morning; taking part in Vietnamese Cooking demonstration... or kayaking through various beautiful tunnel; joining squid fishing at night.
Restaurant & Bar:
Restaurant and bar atmosphere that is warm, romantic, you will feel it was interesting to sit overlooking the bay that still serve food in restaurants.

Visitors can sit on the Sundeck and sip one glass of wine with grilled meats or a scenic view kitchen staff cooking funding.